The primary driver of homelessness is the inability to afford housing. Many households spend a significant portion of their income on rent, leaving them vulnerable to becoming homeless if they face unexpected expenses.
Disparities in income mean that many people do not earn enough to afford basic housing costs. This inequality exacerbates the risk of homelessness, particularly for those in lower income brackets.
Racial disparities in housing, employment, and healthcare contribute to higher rates of homelessness among minority groups. These systemic issues create barriers that make it more difficult for people of color to secure stable housing.
Individuals with physical disabilities, untreated mental illness, or chronic health problems are at higher risk of homelessness. These conditions often prevent them from maintaining employment and affording housing.
Substance abuse disorders can lead to job loss, financial instability, and the breakdown of family and social networks, all of which increase the risk of homelessness.
Survivors of domestic violence often face immediate homelessness as they flee unsafe living conditions. Additionally, trauma and violence can disrupt an individual's ability to maintain stable housing and employment.