Understanding
Homelessness

Homelessness

Roughly defined as living in a place unfit for human habitation, is often brief and temporary. Most people experiencing homelessness are unseen — they are in shelters, in temporary housing, living doubled up, in cars, or couch surfing. These homeless Americans are not on display in our public spaces.

Causes of Homelessness

Many Americans are only a few missed paychecks away from becoming homeless. Learn about the various triggers and underlying issues

The primary driver of homelessness is the inability to afford housing. Many households spend a significant portion of their income on rent, leaving them vulnerable to becoming homeless if they face unexpected expenses.

Disparities in income mean that many people do not earn enough to afford basic housing costs. This inequality exacerbates the risk of homelessness, particularly for those in lower income brackets.

Racial disparities in housing, employment, and healthcare contribute to higher rates of homelessness among minority groups. These systemic issues create barriers that make it more difficult for people of color to secure stable housing.

Individuals with physical disabilities, untreated mental illness, or chronic health problems are at higher risk of homelessness. These conditions often prevent them from maintaining employment and affording housing.

Substance abuse disorders can lead to job loss, financial instability, and the breakdown of family and social networks, all of which increase the risk of homelessness​.

Survivors of domestic violence often face immediate homelessness as they flee unsafe living conditions. Additionally, trauma and violence can disrupt an individual's ability to maintain stable housing and employment.

Who are the homeless?

References: National Alliance to End Homelessness. (2021). Who Experiences Homelessness?. Retrieved from https://endhomelessness.org

Why Chronic Homelessness is Different?

Visible, unsheltered homelessness most often concerns a specific, smaller part of the overall homeless population. The federal definition of chronic homelessness requires two hallmarks.

- Duration: Homeless for a period of 12 months continuously or cumulatively within certain parameters.
- Qualifying Condition: A documented disabling condition such as a physical disability, untreated mental illness, or a chronic health problem that prevents them from working.

These hallmarks of chronic homelessness are critical distinctions from the larger overall homeless population because the presence of the qualifying disability helps to explain the persistence of chronic homelessness.

Homelessness Statistics - Our Challenge

Source: HUD Exchange (Housing and Urban Development) Point In Time counts
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